2016年4月21日星期四

Rolling (metalworking)

For mills that use rollers to crush grain or stone, see roller mill. rolling schematic, Rolling visualization. In metalworking, rolling is a metal forming process in which metal stock is passed through one or more pairs of rolls to reduce the thickness and to make the thickness uniform. The concept is similar to the rolling of dough. Rolling is classified according to the temperature of the metal rolled. If the temperature of the metal is above its recrystallization temperature, then the process is known as hot rolling. If the temperature of the metal is below its recrystallization temperature, the process is known as cold rolling. In terms of usage, hot rolling processes more tonnage than any other manufacturing process, and cold rolling processes the most tonnage out of all cold working processes.Roll stands holding pairs of rolls are grouped together into rolling mills that can quickly process metal, typically steel, into products such as structural steel (I-beams, angle stock, channel stock, and so on), bar stock, and rails. Most
steel mills have rolling mill divisions that convert the semi-finished casting products into finished products.

There are many types of rolling processes, including ring rolling, roll bending, roll forming, profile rolling, and controlled rolling.

2016年4月13日星期三

Hot rolling

During the production of special steel profiles by hot rolling  the input billet or slab is formed into lengths up to 70 m using two oppositely rotating cylindrical rolls. The products of this forming technique are used in a multitude of industrial applications. Hot rolled steel profiles offer innovative solutions whether it be for automotive, materials handling or railroad use. Hot rolled custom profiles are roller straightened and sheared into production lengths or sawed into fixed lengths according to customer wishes.

The advantages of hot rolled special profiles include, among others:
·       targeted strengthening of highly stressed areas of component parts
·       best mechanical properties through uninterrupted grain orientation

·       best shape properties and fitting accuracy by maintenance of the tightest tolerances

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